Jan. 7, 2026

Destination of the Week: Kofa National Wildlife Refuge

A hidden gem in the heart of Arizona is the Kofa National Wildlife Refuge. This incredible destination is perfect for RVers seeking natural beauty, outdoor adventures, and a unique desert experience, as we shared in out recent podcast episode, Why RVing Is Making So Many People Unhealthy

Why Kofa National Wildlife Refuge is Perfect for RVers

Kofa National Wildlife Refuge is a haven for RVers looking for a unique and off-the-beaten-path experience. Its vast open spaces and minimal development offer a sense of solitude and connection with nature that's hard to find in more crowded destinations. Here's why Kofa is particularly well-suited for RV travel:

  • Abundant Dispersed Camping: Kofa allows for dispersed camping throughout much of the refuge, meaning you can park your RV almost anywhere (with a few restrictions to protect sensitive areas) and enjoy the peace and quiet of the desert. This is a huge draw for RVers who prefer boondocking and getting away from organized campgrounds.
  • Accessibility: While some roads within Kofa are unpaved and require high clearance vehicles, many of the main routes are accessible to most RVs. Just be sure to check road conditions before you go and choose your route carefully.
  • Stargazing Opportunities: With its dark skies and lack of light pollution, Kofa is a stargazer's paradise. RVers can set up their telescopes and enjoy breathtaking views of the night sky, far from the city lights.
  • Wildlife Viewing: Kofa is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including desert bighorn sheep (the refuge's namesake), mule deer, coyotes, bobcats, and various bird species. RVers can enjoy wildlife viewing opportunities right from their campsite or while exploring the refuge's scenic drives.
  • Adventure Awaits: If you are looking for an adventurous experience, Kofa will challenge your abilities. There are many dispersed camping sites that can only be accessed by very skilled off-road drivers.

Exploring the Unique Landscape of Kofa

The landscape of Kofa National Wildlife Refuge is what truly sets it apart. It's a dramatic and beautiful desert environment characterized by rugged mountains, expansive valleys, and unique geological formations. Here's a closer look at what makes Kofa's landscape so special:

  • The Kofa Mountains: These towering peaks dominate the refuge's skyline and provide a stunning backdrop for outdoor activities. The mountains are composed of volcanic rock and are home to many of Kofa's bighorn sheep.
  • The Castle Dome Mountains: Another prominent mountain range within Kofa, the Castle Dome Mountains are known for their distinctive rock formations and dramatic scenery.
  • King Valley: This vast, open valley stretches across the heart of Kofa and provides a sense of spaciousness and solitude. It's a great place for hiking, wildlife viewing, and simply enjoying the desert landscape.
  • Desert Vegetation: Kofa is home to a variety of desert plants, including saguaro cacti, ocotillo, palo verde trees, and various species of wildflowers. These plants are adapted to the harsh desert environment and add to the refuge's unique beauty.
  • Wildlife Corridors: The refuge's diverse habitats provide important corridors for wildlife movement. Animals travel through these areas in search of food, water, and shelter, making Kofa an important refuge for biodiversity.
  • Natural Arches: Hidden within the rough terrain of Kofa, are natural arches. These geological formations are a testament to the power of nature and are breathtaking sites.

Outdoor Activities and Adventures in Kofa

Kofa National Wildlife Refuge offers a wide range of outdoor activities and adventures for RVers of all interests and skill levels. Here are some of the most popular activities:

  • Hiking: Kofa has numerous hiking trails that range from easy strolls to challenging climbs. Explore the desert landscape, discover hidden canyons, and enjoy panoramic views from the mountain peaks. Remember to bring plenty of water and wear appropriate footwear.
  • Wildlife Viewing: Keep an eye out for Kofa's diverse wildlife as you explore the refuge. Bring binoculars and a camera to capture the beauty of the desert animals in their natural habitat. Early morning and late evening are the best times for wildlife viewing.
  • Photography: Kofa's dramatic landscapes and unique wildlife provide endless opportunities for photography. Capture stunning sunsets, desert landscapes, and close-up shots of desert plants and animals.
  • Stargazing: As mentioned earlier, Kofa's dark skies make it an ideal destination for stargazing. Bring a telescope or simply lie back and enjoy the breathtaking views of the Milky Way.
  • Off-Roading: Many of Kofa's roads are unpaved and require high-clearance vehicles. If you have a suitable vehicle, explore the refuge's backcountry and discover hidden canyons and scenic viewpoints. Always stay on designated roads and trails and be prepared for challenging driving conditions.
  • Rock Climbing: For the adventurous, Kofa also has many rock-climbing opportunities. The mountains have rugged terrain that offer many spots for sport and traditional climbing.

Planning Your Visit to Kofa: Tips and Recommendations

Planning a successful RV trip to Kofa National Wildlife Refuge requires some preparation and awareness. Here are some essential tips and recommendations:

  • Check Road Conditions: Before you go, check the latest road conditions on the Kofa National Wildlife Refuge website or contact the refuge headquarters. Some roads may be impassable for certain vehicles, especially after rain.
  • Pack Plenty of Water: The desert environment is extremely dry, so it's crucial to bring plenty of water for drinking and cooking. A good rule of thumb is to carry at least one gallon of water per person per day.
  • Bring Sun Protection: The desert sun is intense, so protect yourself from sunburn by wearing sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.
  • Dress in Layers: Desert temperatures can fluctuate dramatically throughout the day, so dress in layers to stay comfortable.
  • Be Aware of Wildlife: Kofa is home to various animals, including venomous snakes and scorpions. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid approaching or feeding wildlife.
  • Leave No Trace: Practice Leave No Trace principles by packing out all your trash, staying on designated roads and trails, and minimizing your impact on the environment.
  • Cell Service: Cell service in Kofa is often unreliable, so be prepared to be without communication for extended periods. Consider bringing a satellite phone or personal locator beacon (PLB) for emergencies.
  • Permits and Regulations: While dispersed camping is generally allowed, be sure to check the latest regulations on the Kofa National Wildlife Refuge website. Some areas may require permits or have restrictions on camping.